• Finland?s SixDegrees english language magazine JOURNEY OF PHOTOGRAPHY The art of the image page 21 rax rinnekangas A work in progress page 18 immigrant dining A place to get started eating page 14 Issue 01/2013 www.6d.fi 25.01.- 21.02.2013
  • 3 ? 9 JANUARY 2013 HELSINKI TIMES Silli Siili Find Finnish courses online Information on Finnish Courses ? because you want to learn Finnish Begin the New Year with fresh news from Finland www.finnishcourses.fi HELSINKI?ESPOO?VANTAA?KAUNIAINEN T he arrival of 2013 has brought with it many opportunities to learn the local lingo. Conveniently bringing together the details of over 600 language courses each year in the Helsinki Region (Helsinki, Espoo, Vantaa, Kauniainen), finnishcourses.fi is a one-stop shop for the budding Finnish-speaker. Providing the missing link between users and the course providers, the service seeks to make information about Finnish courses more accessible, activating users to then use this information to go and enroll themselves in their desired courses. Since opening in March last year, there have been some 66,000 visits to the service. All course information is provided in English, Finnish and Russian, and information on Swedish courses is also available. All course information is constantly updated by the training providers, making learning Finnish easier than ever! The service is maintained by the City of Helsinki Infopankki editorial team, and includes information on self-motivated courses that are open to all. Check the service out yourself and see what you can find. Also be sure to register your feedback, as we are always seeking to make improvements to the service. Pallo Palo Special offer for new subscribers only Subscribe to Helsinki Times: 16? / 2 months ? 39? / 6 months ? 64? 12 months To subscribe: e-mail subscribe@helsinkitimes.fi or call: +358 3 424 65 340 Information on Finnish Courses ? because you want to learn Finnish www.finnishcourses.fi HELSINKI?ESPOO?VANTAA?KAUNIAINEN 11
  • l e v a Tr h t i w a da i t y n e ev e w t e ck a r fo h w e l o . k e Buy a day ticket. Travel how, when and where you want. Day tickets are valid on all public transport for 1-7 days, depending on your choice. To see prices and sales points, please visit hsl.fi
  • Contents 5 SixDegrees in this issue February 10 Gavan Titley Dividing his time between Helsinki and Dublin, this Irishman has developed a unique perspective on the issues of racism and multiculturalism. Attempting to find their place in society, many newcomers to Finland turn to establishing their own restaurant business as a way of establishing themselves here. The SixDegrees Team Editor-in-chief Alexis Kouros Subeditor James O?Sullivan Cover photo Éduard Boubat, Paris, 1952. Finnish Museum of Photography / The Hannula & Hinkka Collection Layout & Graphic Design Kirby Wilson Moose Design&Photography Advertising & Marketing Bob Graham, Aiman Kaddoura, +358 9?689 67 422 Emails in the form: firstname@6d.fi Out & See Helsinki and capital area outsee@6d.fi Out & See Tampere outseetampere@6d.fi Out & See Turku outseeturku@6d.fi Out & See Oulu outseeoulu@6d.fi Out & See Jyväskylä outseejkyla@6d.fi Writers and contributors in this issue Nick Barlow, Evgenie Bogdanov David Brown, Emil Chalhoub, Marko Kainulainen, Ville Koski, Anna-Maija Lappi, Beth Morton, James O?Sullivan, Mika Oksanen, Leonard Pearl, Banafsheh Ranji, Annika Rautakoura, Mimmu Takalo, Jutta Vetter, Tomas Whitehouse. Proofreading James O?Sullivan Out & See Whether it be losing weight, quitting smoking or getting your life out of a rut, this is make or break time for staying true to your New Year?s resolutions. Soen, Eero Järnefelt 150 Years, Jouko Lehtola, Sierra Leone?s Refugee All Star Band, Danny Cavanagh & Anneke Van Giersbergen, Helsinki Flamenco Festival, Musica nova and Photography into Art ? The Hannula and Hinkka Collection. Also, find out what?s on at the cinema and the latest games and Blu-rays reviewed. 22 Cultitude 18 We sample a taste of genuine falafel at Fafa?s, discover what Finns are eating this month and also enjoy some authentic Mexican cuisine in Helsinki. 18 14 Foreign dining Tastebuds 2013 resolutions Starters 17 12 6 Where to go and what to see in Helsinki, Tampere, Turku, Jyväskylä and Oulu. Rax Rinnekangas We spend some time chatting with this respected filmmaker, artist and writer, who has gained international acclaim on a significant scale as well as here on home soil. Print house I-Print Seinäjoki Circulation 50,000 pieces Publisher Dream Catcher Productions www.dreamcatcher.fi 6° DreamCatcher Vilhonvuorenkatu 11B 00500 Helsinki tel. +358 9?689 67 420 fax. +358 9?689 67?421 info@6d.fi www.6d.fi ISSN 1459-5680 All articles, pictures and graphics are subject to copyright. No reproduction or reprinting is allowed without permission from Dream Catcher Inc.© Dream Catcher Next issue is out on 22 February 2013. SixDegrees can also be read at www.lehtiluukku.fi
  • Starters 6 Issue 01 2013 Top 5 2013 things on our mind this month... Shrove Tuesday beckoning 12 February is Shrove Tuesday. On that day you can enjoy riding the pulk sled down a snowy hill without losing face. In Finland?s cafés, you?ll see the topical sweet buns cut at the top, with the middle part dug out and filled with jam and whipped cream. After a few of them, you?ll welcome Lent with open buttons. the road ahead What?s on around the country this year? Finnish delirium tremens on screen Some people shun at the idea of showing how life so simple can be made quite complex through substance abuse, but the fact that the film Juoppohullun päiväkirja (?Diary of a Dude with the DTs?, for a rough equivalent in English) has already attracted viewers in six figures can be taken to show that ugly reality can be more fascinating than pretty day-dreams ? and in a way more aesthetic in its utter ugliness. AKK Sports Ltd. Pasi Mäenpää Live Nation School massacre is no public laughing matter Finland?s National Bureau of Investigation tracked down the poster of online communication indicating hints of another act of violence in a Finnish school. The 19-year-old guy said his posting was meant to be a läppä (colloquially ?a joke? in Finnish). The police, who had to investigate it, were not laughing, and neither are we, after all the tragic events that have taken place in past years, most recently in America. Inherit the wind This name of an oldie film fits another goodie, Tuuli Petäjä-Sirén, the Finnish windsurfer who won silver at the Summer Olympics in London and was chosen the Athlete of the Year in Finland. Some sources referred to her selection as ?bewildering?. It?s great to see newer sports get recognised? this way. Sleepy, grumpy NHL fans Forget the 7 dwarfs, bring us the Original Six! The National Hockey League season finally got started, with a compact schedule. For many grumpy European fans, there will be ?no sleep ?til Stanley?. . . . o t How best keep warm during freezing February? One must either consider alcoholism or suspended animation via cryo-stasis. Tomas Whitehouse, photographer Cross-country skiing and sauna. If it ain?t broke, don?t fix it! Gavan Titley, lecturer Wear layers and keep your woollen socks on! Annika Rautakoura, journalist Rockers Bon Jovi return for their umpteenth visit to Finland in May. James O?Sullivan W ELL, once again we find ourselves staring down the start of a year. Some of us may have already watched helplessly as our New Year?s resolutions have faded from view, the snow is taunting newcomers to the country as it piles up nicely around the country and preparation of summer plans for many are in full swing. Yep, believe it or not, the snow will eventually melt and the arrival of Vappu on a Wednesday this year signals that the end is nigh. While the warmer months are beckoning in the distance, what else lies ahead this year? For those seeking a dash of cheese with their plans this year, be on the lookout for the 58th annual Eurovision Song Contest, which will be held across the pond in May in Malmö, Sweden. Back on these shores, rock concerts are plentiful once again, with crusty hair metallers Bon Jovi making their umpteenth appearance on these shores with a gig in Tampere on 26 May. Meanwhile, British alt-trio Muse (27 July) bring their space rock oddities to Helsinki?s Olympic Stadium. For those in need of something more subdued then keep an eye out for the likes of Mark Knopfler on 9 June at Hartwall Areena. Also, the festival season sees many, many opportunities around Neste Oil Rally ? World Rally Championships come to Jväskylä in August. the country to catch world-class acts conveniently bunched together under the same bill. In sports, May sees the staging of IIHF 2013 World Championships, as Helsinki shares the hosting duties with Stockholm. Proving once again that Finns can really let them fly around the corners, the Neste Oil Rally ? World Rally Championships are coming once again to Jyväskylä this year between 1 and 3 August. After a bumper year in 2012 that saw both municipal elections and presidential elections being held, politics in Finland will once again focus on plugging the eurozone crisis and whatever lude, crude and quotable comments will emerge from The Finns. National holidays are scattered around the year, offering many an excuse to overindulge on the night before, aka the local phenomenon of aatto. Also, keep an eye out for midsummer, which falls on Friday 21 June, offering an excuse to light fires at midnight to mark the occasion of excessive amounts of daylight. But, for the time being, the snow is with us and with it comes an excuse to try out the many and varied snow sports on offer ? a novelty for many of us who may never have experienced such temperatures before. Get out there and see what you can discover! Finnish After Dark Learning the Finnish they don?t teach in school David Brown and Mimmu Takalo Finnish: Itis English: Itäkeskus shopping centre Far to the east of the bright city lights lies a shopping centre apparently dropped in from another planet. Or possibly another time zone. Impressively multi-cultural Itis may be, but it is very much New Jersey to Helsinki?s New York ? or Essex to London if you prefer. When the Alkos (note plural) are open the main shopping area looks like a casting call for a reality TV weight loss show....or a Vanilla Ice lookalike contest. ? ? ? ? ? Mihin mentäis? Ei ainakaan Kamppiin. Siellä vartijat tulee ajaan heti ulos, jos ei osta mitään. Joo. Ja mulla ei oo ees rahaa. Lähetään Itikseen! No, okei. Vaik siellä pyörii välillä aika outoo sakkia. Ja Itäkeskukseen täytyy mennä metrolla. Where are we heading? Hopefully not Kamppi ? the guards always throw people out if they don?t buy anything. Let?s go to Itis! Yeah, ok. But the crowd who hngs out there is pretty weird, and we have to take the Metro.
  • Tell me about your city... tralia s u A , e l l i v s n w To Starters ? Special Collections, University of Houston Libraries Katrina Hahling Equality is a crime James O'Sullivan OCCUPYING a place in society much further elevated than in many other countries around the world, Finnish women have long enjoyed the same access to society?s opportunities than their male counterparts. So, it comes as little surprise that their numbers are also swelling in the criminal department also. Figures released by Statistics Finland showed that women made up 22 per cent of all people sentenced in the country, a leap from 9 per cent in 1980. Given such rapid advances locally in recent times, should we then anticipate a similar rise on the global scene? Opening up the system E-service to guide foreigners to important authority services when starting employment in Finland. KMJ Lights Out R.I.P Mr. Incandescent Light Bulb Beth Morton BORN in the 1800s to Thomas Edison, Mr Incandescent Light Bulb has sadly passed away following an extremely long and happy life serving households world wide. Used in a broad range of appliances, he was able to heat his filament at the flick of a switch in order to provide his warm glow which we all came to take for granted. There has been much speculation as to who his real father actually was, with the likes of Joseph Swan and Hiram Stevens Maxim being amongst those laying claim to his existence. However, there is no doubt that, no matter how collaborative the progression of his creation, he changed the face of technology of his time. In his younger days he was thought to be a pioneer and enjoyed this success for many years, but sadly I. Light Bulb suffered much criticism towards the end of his life, being accused of inefficiency and a waste of energy. In fact, the discovery that over 90 per cent of his energy was emitted as heat, rather than his primary function of light, was the truth that ultimately led to his downfall in 2012. Being banned from use last year he is no longer available for purchase, paving the way for his more resourceful and energy efficient relatives such as LED?s (light emitting diodes) and high intensity discharge lamps. As we move towards the end of this era, let us never forget Mr. Incandescent and all that he has made possible; without him we would have been left in the dark. Incandescent Light Bulb, 1800s ? 2012. You served us well; may you now rest in peace. SixDegrees SO, you have just arrived to Finland and are asking yourself all manner of questions as to how to find some momentum and get yourself into the system. Do I need a Finnish identity number when I start my job? Should I register my home address somewhere? A new eService ?ROAD MAP for employers and foreign employees? offers guidance for newcomers when it comes to important authority services that a foreigner should be aware of when commencing employment in Finland. Here you can find info on entry permits to Finland, registration for identity number and home municipality at the local register office, ordering of a tax card in the tax office, and applying for social insurance coverage from the social insurance institution KELA. The ROAD MAP eService guides the user through a series of simple questions. Both employer and employee receive simple ?step by step? guidance on authority services, and links to authorities? webpages. So, no need to go through many websites where information might be difficult to find ? ROAD MAP is a one stop service with both a general view of the process and detailed information for each step! The required authority services in the employment process are all equally important, and the purpose of the E-service is that both foreign employees and employers are being informed of the whole process. ROAD MAP eService will hopefully reach a large foreign audience and help foreigners to learn about necessary authority services when starting employment in Finland! http://komia.blautdigital.com/ How well do you know winter activities in Finnish? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1. 2. 3. 4. Ice fishing Sled Snow pusher Ice hockey 5. 6. 7. 8. Skating Hibernation Downhill skiing ?Hole in the ice? Test your knowledge of Finnish vocabulary by using the local equivalent. Puzzle by Ville Koski. Solutions on page 23 My town, birthplace of Wikileaks Editor-in-chief Julian Assange, shares its name with the home of the Powerpuff Girls and is synonymous with humidity. I get odd looks when I mention Townsville ? it?s like naming a place Citytown. Don?t fret! Reason prevails as the port on Australia?s north-east coast was named after founder Robert Towns: Towns? ville ? Townsville. As a resident I never understood why people would holiday in Townsville. There are far more exotic places to visit. Since relocating six years ago Townsville becomes ever more enticing with each return. Ocean, beach, palm trees by the seaside. Rivers, bushland, gum trees inland and infamous sunshine wherever you are. There?s plenty of space and animals abound; kangaroos in your backyard, birdsong your morning alarm. A 20-minute ferry trip finds you on Magnetic Island, fondly known as ?Maggie? by the locals. The small island set Captain Cook?s compasses haywire in 1770. A magnetic effect ? hence, Magnetic Island. There?s been no further evidence to support the claims but it?s a beautiful place. A tropical getaway on a quiet island where you can swim in blue ocean, go hiking, visit forts from World War II, see Koala?s in the wild and generally relax. Some 2,000 lucky locals live on the island and those who work or attend school ?commute? the 20 minute ferry trip to work daily. With its fingers in numerous industrial pies, Townsville continued to grow despite the global financial crises. Thanks to solid growth in mining, defence, university, construction and tourism sectors the population is expected to nearly double by 2016 to 230,000. The growth and influx of people and funds is visible to the naked eye. The town?s once slumping CBD has seen a turn around with the re-opening of the mall allowing traffic through and restructuring/ landscaping to the primary beach ?The Strand?. Slowly but surely the area has seen an upgrade: renovations, refurbishments and people kicking the suburban dream and relocating to inner-city apartments. The two main restaurant and club strips are busy most nights of the week, with new cafés and restaurants cropping up as demand from hipsters rises. Sitting on a deck in good company gazing back at the city and its iconic Castle Hill I can see why people holiday here now. Especially from the water?s edge ? locally brewed Townsville Bitter in hand, palm trees silhouetted on the fading blue sky ? it looks pretty.
  • We Met 8 Issue 01 2013 the multicultural perspective Dividing his time between Helsinki and Dublin, Gavan Titley shares his views on multicultural Finland. D Text Annika Rautakoura, Photos Tomas Whitehouse UBLINER Gavan Titley works as a Lecturer in Media Studies at the National University of Ireland, Maynooth. He has also lectured at the University of Helsinki, where he worked as a researcher for the Renvall Institute (currently the Institute for World Cultures). Having first lived in Helsinki in 2001, Titley now divides his time between Dublin and Finland?s capital. Aside from his academic pursuits at both institutions, He also writes for a range of publications, including The Guardian. Titley?s particular research interests focus on racism and multiculturalism in Europe, and with Alana Lentin, he wrote The Crises of Multiculturalism? Racism in a Neoliberal Age (Zed Books 2011). The book examines the ways in which myths of multiculturalism have been circulated in political debate and rhetoric across Europe, and in particular how the idea of multiculturalism?s failure has been used to legitimate racist logics and harsh integration policies. He is currently working on a book about racism and hate speech online. What brought you to Finland and what was your first impression? This is a conversation that a lot of men like me end up having, and it?s always a similar answer ? meeting a Finnish woman abroad. In my case it was in Budapest in the late 1990s. When I first moved here in May 2001, I was working on a PhD in Dublin, and I was given a scholarship by CIMO to work as a researcher in the Renvall institute. Moving to Helsinki then was a really good experience, I enjoyed the university and benefitted a lot from it, and I lived in Kallio and was immediately attracted to the scene there, even if I didn?t understand a word at the time. My positive impressions were all the banal things that are in the end very important. I liked the size and scale of the city, I moved at the start of a really beautiful summer, found a football team that I still play with. It?s all very banal stuff but it was a great introduction to the place. What sparked your interest in your particular research area of racism and multiculturalism? As well as being a researcher, I worked for many years in youth work and anti-racism education, which is where I originally teamed up with Alana, who had a similar set of interests. In working across these two areas we were exposed to the impact of major political developments on anti-racist politics, and to common issues across countries, as we worked a lot at the European level. Since 9/11, everywhere we looked politicians and high-profile commentators were arguing that ?Multiculturalism has failed? and that ?Multiculturalism is a disaster?. The same idea has become commonplace in Finland over the last years, but while this mantra is constantly repeated it needs questioning. In the end, when we decided to write about it, we asked a fairly straightforward question: How can multiculturalism have failed when multiculturalism hasn?t been tried anywhere? This might be straightforward, but it isn?t easy to answer, in part because the idea of multicul-
  • We Met 9 SixDegrees ?A relatively small group of people has been able to shape political discourse about racism so effectively over the last few years.? Date and place of birth 27 April 1974, Dublin. Education PhD, Dublin City University, Social + Cultural theory. Family Wife Päivi. 2 boys, aged 8 and 5. When I was young I wanted to be? well, a pilot. That would be handy now. Racism is? a system of power, violence and hierarchy that shifts over time. Finland is? a country like any other, but different. If I could change one thing about Finland it would be? Silent staring, I?ll never get used to it! One thing I admire about Finnish culture, which Ireland has yet to have, is? a strong historical sense of universal entitlement and social provision turalism brings together a description of society, a philosophy of difference, and a policy framework. But across Europe, no country adopted ?multiculturalism? as an official state policy, and those policies that are called multicultural, in education, community support, and so forth, have always been very limited and partial. So, how can such a weak and messy history of ?multiculturalism? be held responsible for so much political conflict and so many social problems? I can?t go into the whole story here, but one obvious reason is that talking about multiculturalism had become a way of doing racism. It become a way of singling out specific populations as problematic but with the licence of saying, ?Look, we tried. We tried to be generous and respect multicultural difference, and it didn?t work. So it?s not our fault, it?s theirs, and now we need to get back to basics; our way of life, our basic values, respect for the nation, and so forth.? What?s interesting in Finland is that a lot of these same arguments have been adapted very successfully by, for example, Hommafoorumi, Perussuomalaiset or Kokoomusnuoret. We live in a world where ideas travel transnationally, and these political actors are very politically literate; they look at what?s happening in other countries and they adapt the tactics to Finland. The big question in Finland, I think, is examining how a relatively small group of people has been able to shape political discourse about racism so effectively over the last few years. All of the recent ideas introduced, like ?immigration sceptic? and ?f lowery-hatted ladies?, well, you can find versions of these cooked up in the UK or France in the 1970s and ?80s. Can you tell more about the discussion of racism in the book. The book came out in 2011, and as I said, we ended up exploring the very confident but historically inaccurate idea that ?multiculturalism has failed?, and then looking to find different ways of explaining this story, particularly in relation to the legitimacy it provides for coded racism. One central aspect of this was examining racism as an elite project. There is often a strong impulse, and this is clear in Finland also, that blames racism on individual ignorance, and the inability of people to tolerate or value diversity. This is quite comforting, because then it is assumed that, for example, ignorant working class men are the main problem. Of course racist attitudes exist in all sectors of society, but we often fail to appreciate that in Europe racism is shaped at the highest level of politics, and by highly inf luential journalists, public figures and intellectuals. One of the things we tried to argue in the book is that racist politics search for ways of being justified as a good and necessary thing. This involves thought, energy and strategy, and we will never understand or be able to combat these strategies and arguments if we assume that racism only exists in the minds of ignorant people and in the recognisably violent extremes. Racism is not just a question of morality, but of political power; it isn?t mainly about good or bad intentions, but about impacts and effects. It is a constant potential in nation-states where some people belong with more legitimacy than others. In contemporary Europe, the impacts of globalisation, defensive nationalism, competition over who deserves what as the welfare state is reduced, the status of religious identities, and many other issues, means that there?s a complex cocktail feeding into the politics of racism right now. Umayya Abu-Hanna mentioned in the interview for the previous issue of SixDegrees that Finland?s multiculturalism might be one of the fastest to grow and on a big scale in a very short time, so it will be painful. Do you agree? Assessing multiculturalism is always in part a matter of perception, and how perception is shaped in public discussion. I wouldn?t ever romanticise everyday life, but very often it?s left out of explosive debates and soaring rhetoric. In the places where I have lived in Helsinki, and looking at the way, say, my children integrate here and at the social, cultural and ethnic mix they live in, I think everyday multiculturalism, if we want to call it that, just is, and rubs along well. It shouldn?t come as a surprise that people live their lives; lives that are different, but that also have a lot in common, and frankly everyday life occupies time and energies. It?s when you explicitly call something multiculturalism and invite it to be evaluated and debated in certain ways, that what she calls ?the pain? creeps in, or is very deliberately introduced. Abu-Hanna?s contribution in Helsingin Sanomat and Wali Hashi?s subsequent blog on the YLE website were very important. The debate that followed was also important, because one thing that is needed in the current Finnish political climate is space for people who experience racism to describe it. The people targeted by racism have the right to call it racism and to lead others in how best to oppose it. I think that her contribution was crucial in that regard, because so much energy is spent on denying the existence of racism, and telling those targeted that they must be mistaken, it must be something else. It was a very personal interview, and I have no intention of criticizing her experience, but readers could be left with the general sense that the Netherlands is a paradise in comparison to Finland. This really isn?t the case. We wrote extensively in the book about racism in the Netherlands, which has been central to the political culture for many years prior to the current success of Geert Wilders. Racism, and questions of power and anxiety over who belongs in society, exist everywhere. Do Ireland and Finland share similar problems with racism? I think every society shares similar problems with racism in the sense that racism is a structure of power. In a global economy, depending on your place of birth, you are inserted into hierarchies of movement, opportunity and freedom. According to the permit or passport that you hold, way you look, or faith you are associated with, there is a radically unequal ability to simply go about your life unharrassed or uninjured. All nation-states wrestle with issues with power and hierarchy, and with ideas of who belongs more. Where it?s different, I think, is that there hasn?t been a political opportunity in Ireland for the same kind of right-wing populism that has come to shape Finnish politics over the last couple of years. That doesn?t mean that Ireland is a better place than Finland, or has a more enlightened population. It means that the history and political culture is different. During the early 2000s when Ireland was experiencing what we now realise was a deeply problematic economic boom, the immigration that came with that, especially from Poland, Czech Republic and the Baltic states, was deeply associated with economic success. So public discussions of immigration were frequently very positive, if self-obsessed. Behind this, of course, were realities of everyday harassment, particularly for Africans. And also, in Ireland as elsewhere, the forgotten population of asylum-seekers are subjected to an abusive asylum system, kept dependent for long periods of time while their cases are determined, and deported often with very little warning. So of course, Ireland and Finland, as states, share similar political structures and practices of state racism, but what?s certainly different is the nature of political discussion at the moment. What does Finland mean to you? I consider it home, while at the same time considering Ireland home, and I don?t see any contradiction in that, while there can of course be tension. For the most part I appreciate it, and one of the things that happens when you spend time in two places for long periods of time is that they start to rub off and reflect on each other. That can be a source of stress as well as a source of insight. I find it enriches my life to be here and there, to have a family life conducted in two languages, to have a felt sense of two different regions in Europe. Being in Finland and listening to Finnish has over time become part of the fabric of my life, so much so that that it?s actually kind of difficult to separate it out for this question, and I think that probably tells its own story.
  • 10 Lifestyle Issue 01 2013 A time for resolutions Making promises for important life changes is a goal for many, and people make them now more than during any other time of the year.
  • Lifestyle 11 SixDegrees Did you make a New Year resolution? Onni: ?Yeah, I did. I decided to go to the gym. The same as last year? Ziaur: ?I did. Only one, but very important for me: no more gambling!? Salla: ?I made one, but I broke it already: I tried to stay without alcohol? Annika Rautakoura T HE changing of the year gives rise to many hopes and expectations, as it is a chance to start afresh. This is why many people make resolutions for the year to come, with the goal of changing habits or creating new ones. Some settle for not taking up new vices, while others make no such decisions. The tradition of New Year?s resolutions is an old one. Romans had a habit of making promises to the Janus god, after whom January has been named. Knights in medieval societies took a ?peacock vow? to attest their pledge to chivalry at the end of each Christmas season. These resolutions often relate to health, or recurring habits. Smoking is a common vice that people wish to discontinue, and as the year changes many hope this to be a catalyst for kicking the habit. Antti, 24, humorously quips that his resolution for the year is to not quit smoking. While many make promises for improvements in the beginning of the new year, it is another thing to actually keep them. ?I did not make a resolution this year,? says Iia, 24. ?My resolutions have often been health-related, and they don?t stick.? Suvi did not make any promises either. ?Unfortunately I did not make a resolution. If I had it would have been not to make any resolutions.? The most common problems in keeping these promises often have to do with standards that have been set too high. Sometimes the resolutions are simply too vague. Promises to exercise more or be more social encompass a whole range of meanings, where simply going to the gym once a month is an improvement on previous habits. Setting goals with clear objectives and a sound plan are practical ways of going about resolu- tions, but losing weight in a short amount of time is much less healthy and desirable than settling on a more healthy diet and applying exercise routines over a longer period of time, which will yield long-time results and be easier to follow. People often make resolutions together with family members or friends, which may be motivation for some, but a drag for others. If getting yourself to the gym is the hardest part, then having someone to drag you along may be the way to go ? but take into consideration personal exercise methods are always a safe option if motivation is not a problem. It is also good to keep in mind that making resolutions is about personal needs instead of listening to other people?s advice. Sometimes making your resolutions public is a way to motivate their achievement. Another problem in setting goals is to set too many at a time, which makes it difficult to prioritise most important life changes. Resolutions such as taking up a new hobby, reading more books or saving money may be at odds with each other, and consume time. In order to fully achieve certain goals, the most important ones are the ones to invest time and resources in. Motivations for taking up a certain hobby should be personal, and correspond to actual preferences instead of other factors. YLE recently reported that personal trainers don?t recommend using the New Year as a motive for taking up exercise. Personal trainer Juha Karhu was quoted as saying that New Year?s resolutions are spur of the moment decisions, whereas exercise is a long-term and thorough commitment. As your resolutions are set to last throughout the year, making one that matters may be as tricky as holding on to it. Study in English, Work Worldwide! Find out how it feels to strengthen your language skills and make new friends while getting a highly valued degree and profession! HAMK University of Applied Sciences is getting more and more international. HAMK offers four bachelor-level degree programmes which are delivered in English: Bachelor of Engineering (BEng, 240 cr) ? Automation Engineering (Valkeakoski) ? Construction Engineering (Hämeenlinna) ? Mechanical Engineering and Production Technology (Riihimäki) Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA, 210 cr) ? International Business (Valkeakoski) Application period: 7.1 ? 12.2.2013 Find more information about our degree programmes: www.hamk.fi/english
  • Society 12 Issue 01 2013 Column All things in moderation David Brown According to a number of self-professed experts on Internet discussion forums, there is not such thing as moderate Islam. Strange then, that the largest Islamic country in the world by population feels so moderate. For a country of 238 million people, Indonesia is not a country we hear much about. While Syria, Egypt, Libya and Palestine have dominated our TV screens for the past couple of years, Indonesia is scarcely mentioned. Similar claims could be made by Malaysia, Jordan or Tunisia as well, and the unfortunate thing about this is that these countries may represent something much closer to the future of Islam than the likes of Afghanistan or Iraq do. For all of the debate about Islamic extremism, the Western world seems curiously prepared to ignore Islamic moderation. Perhaps this is understandable. Peace does not make for interesting headlines, and it is always easier to report on demonstrations in one part of the world than it is the lack of demonstrations in another. Likewise, the poverty in some Islamic countries such as Somalia or Sudan is always going to drive more news than the relatively good standards of living in Tunisia or Malaysia. work experience ?E for the xtremism in any religion seems to run counter to Indonesia?s core values as a society.? unemployed Attending meetings in Jakarta last week, what particularly caught my attention was the lack of veils. I asked several women about this, and found their answers no more strained or difficult than if I had asked their male colleagues about ties. One women told me that she covers her hair at work, because it is a very formal institution. Another told me she veils at home, but never at work. Both assured me that the decision on when and where to veil was entirely their own. The country?s reputation for religious tolerance is a matter of considerable pride to Indonesians. The country boasts five official religions, and adherence to any one of those five is considered equally meritorious in the Pancasila, the founding principles of the Republic of Indonesia. While this may not be of much comfort to atheists or adherents of other religions, it?s real value is that it makes extremism in any religion seem to run counter to Indonesia?s values as a society. Extremism does exist in Indonesia, as evidenced by the Bali (and other) bombings in the early part of this decade, but seems to have been largely defused by the presence of such a dominant moderate church. Though Indonesia has a brief history as a democracy (it only became fully democratic with the fall of Suharto in 1998), it does seem intent on cementing a place as a kind of role model for Islamic democracy. The importance of this for the West may be immense. With roughly half of the world?s Islamic states now being democracies and half not, any significant shift in the power balance between the two camps may serve as a kind of tipping point for others. So while the blogs and discussion forums will not doubt be incensed by the current goings on in the Gaza strip and the likes of Yemen and Pakistan; in Malaysia, Senegal, Jordan and Indonesia, the real Islamic world will go quietly about its business. David Brown is a language consultant and journalist, regularly covering stories in Africa, Asia & the Middle East. He has lived in Finland for 10 years. A recent change in the law axed a programme that helps fresh graduates get into working life. A Ville Koski NYONE who has been unemployed knows that those days of labour-free time aren?t easy. Money is sparse, but bills and rent don?t pay themselves and keeping your head together with all of the free time while sending job applications only to receive responses such as, ?We regret to inform that we didn?t select you?, can be challenging. With the current monetary crisis, open vacancies are scarce, but the situation is especially difficult for new graduates as most jobs require years of actual work experience. This creates challenges for both the government to fix the issue and for people struck by unemployment as they try to keep up with life, even without a job. Since 2002, one method the Ministry of Labour has had to enhance work rates and ease job-hunting for new graduates is a programme called preparation for working life. The programme was meant for those who are under 25 and have a vocational education, as well as new graduates and longterm unemployed over 25. Its goal was to support the unemployed in returning to work and increase their vocational skills and experience. Those who participated in the programme got a job as an apprentice for three to six months, and were entitled to increased unemployment money. The employer who took the person in as a trainee didn?t pay a salary or any other expenses. Now, however, a new bill has put an end to the programme. The bill HE 133/2012 or, proposal for a law for public labour and entrepreneur service and changes to some laws related to it ? which relates to Finland?s budget for 2013 ? decided that the preparation for working life programme, and other similar programmes, be dismantled and combined into one programme called työkokeilu, trial work. The change is not only rhetorical, because the bill also states that trial work would only be meant for those who are either changing careers or deciding what to study, as a trial period for the unemployed to figure whether they like the job or not. The trial work would not be used in gaining work experience, like the current preparation programme. Official perspective The shutting of the programme down is depressing from the point of view of the unemployed, but this opinion is also shared by the Employment and Economic Development Office (TE). ?It?s really unfortunate that the programme is shutting down, as it has been extremely successful,? says Riitta Ylitalo, a representative of the Kluuvi office. ?The programme has been a win-win-win situation. It?s a win for
  • Society 13 I N T E G R AT I O N Luckan´s Integration service Bridge provides information and advice to immigrants in order to get started in the capital region. As a Finland-Swedish organisation we are specialized in giving information about the Finland-Swedish society. We also arrange events for immigrants in English, mostly focusing on job seeking courses. The integration service is open: Tuesday 11-19, Wednesday 11-16, Thursday 11-16. If you want advice on a certain issue, please book an appointment in advance by filling in the form on our webpage: bridge.luckan.fi or e-mailing: bridge@luckan.fi BRIDGE PROGRAMME FEBRUARY-MARCh 2013 Swedish language café. February 4th, 6 p.m Practice your Swedish in a welcoming and informal environment at the Swedish language café in Luckan. We will discuss everyday situations and adapt the evening according to the participants levels. A great way to both activate and improve your Swedish! Register by February 2nd. A Day Full of Friends. February 14th, 3-8 p.m. Welcome to celebrate Valentines Day in an international and warm atmosphere. Arranged in co-operation with In Espoo and Sello Library. Venue: Sello Library, Leppävaara. How to write a CV for a job in Finland? February 27th, 3-5 p.m. Is your CV up to date? A CV is often your first contact to the employer and needs to be professional and selling. Tony Eichholz gives you tips on how to write a CV for the Finnish job market. Register by February 23th. FACTS rk ur enhanced wo Ministry of Labo ates with du Since 20 02, the gra w ne for job-hunting This rates and eased for working life. lled preparation ca e mm gra pro a start of the year. was ended at the ployed lsinki-based unem nt of all the He . job a ?? 31.9 per ce nd fou e programm participating in the y in reduce bureaucrac in the law should ent?s rnm ve go the ?? This change t cu services and the employment 0,0 00 euros. nses by a mere 60 pe ex t en ym plo unem ?? the unemployed who get experience from a job of their interest, the employer gets a trainee with the freshest knowledge and right attitude and we at the office get our job done by locating our customers,? she says when asked about their experience of the programme. However, according to the bill itself, some unemployed people saw the programme as a forced middle stage before full-time work, instead of gaining work experience. There have also been some accusations that employers may misuse the programme by enrolling trainees without any intention of hiring them. In 2011, for instance, YLE reported that the Ministry of Foreign Affairs has about 60 trainees per year, and some of them may even do official level work. However, Ylitalo doesn?t consider the misuse as a problem: ?We listen to our customers very carefully and whenever we hear of misuse, such as bad working hours or duties that don?t belong to trainees, we put the company on boycott and don?t send any more trainees to the company in question. It is easy to prevent misuse just by listening to the feedback we get.? She also says that the preparation for working life programming is voluntary and that usually people with the right attitude participate: ?One of my customers once said that it is not about doing work for free, but investing in themselves and their life.? Anyone unemployed can probably relate to this, knowing that without experience it is practically impossible to find any job these days and that new graduates rarely hold any real working experience in their field. The programme?s success But has the programme really helped the participants to find a job? According to statistics, yes. Statistics gathered by the Kluuvi employment office claim that 31.9 per cent of all the Helsinkibased unemployed participating in the programme found a job. Those with higher education had a 37.3 per cent employment rate. It is reasonable to assume that those who ended their unemployment without noting a reason also found a job or another solution for their lives. When they are included, the success rate goes up to 67.5 per cent among those with higher education and 46.4 per cent among all people. The programme could thus be considered a triumph. With the programme closing, the TE officials are worried about how successfully they can provide services in the future. The situation is also worsened by the fact that the employment offices are also going through a major organisational change, which Ylitalo fears will decentralise the knowledge that the officials hold. For instance, the office at Kluuvi is specialised in the high-skilled unemployed and is now going to be split around other offices in Helsinki. The employment rate in September 2012 was 7.1 per cent and the fastest growing group of unemployed is those with higher education. The number of unemployed with Master?s degrees was 13,000, which is almost 20 per cent more than the last year. The number of those with Bachelor?s degrees was 14,900, which is 15 per cent more. Approximately 3,000 of these were new graduates. But how does Ylitalo see the situation for those who graduate next spring and don?t have a job, with the preparation for working life programme gone? ?The future looks very bleak for them. Unless they have gained work experience from their field during studies, it will be extremely hard if not even impossible for them to find a job relevant to their education. I?m usually a positive person, but the future looks grim for them, as without experience it?s hard to find a job in their profession and with over-schooling they won?t be taken into blue-collar jobs as the employers fear they will change jobs as soon as they find something better.? Basic Computer Skills. March 1st -22nd, Fridays at 10 a.m. - 12.30 p.m. Learn the basics of how to use a computer, create an e-mail address, use the internet, social media, Microsoft Office etc. The course is aimed for beginners. Venue: Arbis, Dagmarinkatu 3, Helsinki. You can register through www.hel.fi/arbis or by phone 09 310 49494. The course is organised by Arbis (Swedish Adult Education Centre of Helsinki) and Luckan. Information session: How to start up a business in Finland? March 7th, 3-5 p.m. Are you planning on starting your own business? Elie El-Khouri, Enterprise Helsinki, will give you information on entrepreneurship, forms of enterprise, business idea and plan, financing, profitability, taxation, VAT and prepayment of taxes, start up-grant and insurances. Register by March 5th. Food Hygiene ? training and testing (33 euro) March 11th and 15th, 5-8.45 p.m The training course covers all subject areas of food hygiene proficiency. Those who passes the test are provided with the card and certification (so-called hygiene passport) issued by the Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira. Lecturer: Marja Laukkanen. Venue: Arbis, Dagmarinkatu 3, Helsinki. You can register through www.hel.fi/arbis or by phone 09 310 49494. Please note that a receipt of payment must be presented at the course. The course is organised by Arbis (Swedish Adult Education Centre of Helsinki) and Luckan. CV Clinic and Fun Club for Children. March 14th, 3-5 p.m. Do you need tips on how to write a professional CV? Bring your CV (in Finnish, Swedish or English) and let us help you improve it. We can also help you with creating a CV in case you don´t have one. During the CV Clinic we organise a creative workshop for children (drawing, storytelling, drama). Register by March 12th. How to prepare for a job interview. March 27th, 3-5 p.m. What to think about when preparing for a job interview? During the lecture we will discuss how to prepare for and what typically happens during a job interview. Lecturer: Tony Eichholz. Register by March 25th. All events are held in Luckan, Simonkatu 8 in Helsinki and are free of charge, unless otherwise mentioned. Please register to bridge@luckan.fi if not mentioned otherwise in the event description. Welcome! During spring 2013 we continuously plan new activities, see our webpage bridge.luckan.fi You find us on facebook www.facebook.com/LuckanIntegration Interested in getting a personal mentor to help you find your place in Finland? Please visit fika.luckan.fi for more information. LUCKAN Simonkatu 8, 00100 Helsinki Contact: bridge@luckan.fi / 040 485 9636 / www.luckan.fi/bridge
  • 14 Feature Issue 01 2013 Emil Chalhoub E Annika Rautakoura James Liong and his wife Jenni Law run Restaurant China in Helsinki?s Annankatu thnic restaurants seem to be gradually taking over Finland?s dining scene, especially within the Capital Region. Statistics Finland reveals that one in five restaurants across the whole country is ethnic, and the ratio in the Capital Region is as high as one to four. This becomes evident when simply observing the cityscape: the restaurants in sight are increasingly more exotic and focused on ethnic specialties. ?Statistics on companies with foreign backgrounds have only been compiled from 2008 to 2010, but even that time range shows that the number of these companies is increasing rapidly,? says Head of Information Services at Statistics Finland Jouko Rajaniemi, who also wrote an article on ethnic restaurants taking over the restaurant business, published in Statistics Finland?s Wellbeing Survey in 2011. ?Companies in the restaurant business amounted to 1,389 in 2008 and 1,589 in 2010, pointing to a growth of 14.4 per cent. These companies had 1,607 places of business, i.e. restaurants, in 2010.? According to Rajamäki, each Finnish region has at least one ethnic restaurant. Statistics reveal that in 2009 over 1,400 foreign restaurants operated in Finland, with 500 of these located in the Capital Region alone. This number represents a third of all the ethnic restaurants in the country. Turkish restaurants make up the largest group in all regions of Finland: in the Capital Region they amount to a quarter of all restaurants, and elsewhere in Finland the percentage is as high as 44. 13 per cent of those living in Finland with a Turkish background of working age were entrepreneurs in the restaurant business that year.
  • Feature 15 SixDegrees ethnic The popularity of ethnic restaurants in Finland continues to grow swiftly. Emil Chalhoub ?The number of Turkish restaurant is almost incredible when placing them in proportion to the Turkish-based population,? Rajamäki states. ?Nearly 13 per cent of those living in Finland with a Turkish background of working age were entrepreneurs in the restaurant business that year. If the share of Finnish restaurant entrepreneurs was as large as this, we would have a quarter of a million restaurants.? Liong says. ?My in-laws would like my wife and I to take over and continue with the business. The upside of becoming your own boss is that you can earn a bit more. On the other hand you give up your free time and personal life. You are on 24/7 standby with the business, controlling your staff and bringing in new ideas for the restaurant etc.? Lack of free-time seems to be the biggest issue for restaurant owners, though it has been accepted as part of the job. Language seems to be an issue at first, but many acquire it over the years, actively working through it with the aid of courses or simply just speaking it. Turkish restaurants continue to reign Turkish restaurant Antiokia Atabar on Eerikinkatu has been in business for 20 years. Co-owner of the restaurant Remzi Berktas came to Finland 25 years ago from Ankara. ?I was sitting in a restaurant in Ankara, and a Turkish fellow was sitting next to me,? he recalls. ?He told me that he lives in Finland. He owned a restaurant in Oulunkylä, Ravintola Vega. He asked if I would come to Finland. I had never heard of it, but he sent me all the visas and I thought about for almost a year. I came in the autumn, it was very cold then. The language was a problem, of course, as I couldn?t speak it.? Berktas worked at Vega for nine months, after which the company went bankrupt. As it was the depression era, the employment situation was difficult. Out of work for a couple of months, he then went to work as a chef in one of the first Chinese Oriental restaurants in Finland, Fen Kuan. ?The atmosphere was nice, I learned things quickly, and I also learned Finnish,? Berktas says. After two years he proceeded to work in Kaivoksela, and finally Fast food culinary experiences ended up working in Antiokia Atabar. Kerim Balibey, co-owner of Antiokia Atabar, also worked in ?From a foreigner?s point of view, when you come to a country Restaurant Vega. ?That was a difficult time as it was the depres- like Finland, it?s very tricky,? says Doron Karavani, owner of sion. I worked there for two years, though not at the same time Restaurant Fafa?s. ?You have two options in order to survive as Remzi. We got to know each other there, but we went our and make money. One option is to go to school and learn the separate ways after that,? Balibay says. He co-founded a restau- language and study; the other is to just be creative and do things rant in Tuusula and worked there for seven years, after which he you want to do and find a way of doing it.? purchased Pizza Service on Albertinkatu. ?I was not far from ?I did not have money, but I had good ideas,? Karavani says. ?I?ve Remzi; we visited each other occasionally. Remzi worked here in always been in business where you sell a product, and I like Antiokia alone, which is not easy. He asked if I would come and retail business. I also want to work for myself.? He first got into the restaurant business by establishing Gastronautti with a two work here and I thought why not.? ?We are happy with the business,? Balibey continues. ?In others, a company that delivers food for other restaurants. He Finland and elsewhere also, emphasis is placed on service and eventually quit there as they did not have enough orders. After quality. As this is a small country, here it is especially important. that he worked in marketing for an asset management company Even today there are some problems with workers sometimes. for four years. ?I realised I want to work for myself; I?ve always been in business We are here everyday to take care of things. We never know when where you sell a product, and I wanted to get into retail business we have a day off, but we are pleased.? The second largest group of ethnic restaurants in Finland where people would buy the product,? Karavani says. Before serve Chinese cuisine, which made up 7.5 per cent of all in the Fafa?s, Karavani established Ben & Jerry?s at Esplanadi. The idea country. James Liong, one of the owners of Restaurant China for Fafa?s came from Karavani, and he established it with three on Helsinki?s Annankatu, was born in Hong Kong. He moved friends. Fafa?s is a fairly recent enterprise, dating back a year. In to Finland in 2010 to raise his child in a better environment and December Fafa?s opened up a second establishment in Kallio?s also because he has family here. ?Our family has been running this business for nearly 30 years,? Vilhonvuorenkatu. A location in Töölö is also on the horizon ?O ne in five restaurants across the whole country is ethnic.? Doron Karavani is bringing authentic falafel to Helsinki?s streets for next summer. ?I realised there was a big demand for good, properly made fast food. I?m born in Israel, and this is the food I?ve been growing up with. I wanted to do it properly, make the food from scratch. Everything is chopped by hand, only fresh ingredients are used.? ?We started out and worked long days and talked to our customers. Very quickly the place got a positive vibe, which I am very happy about.? Karavani plans to keep the upcoming establishments small-sized as well to maintain coziness. ?I am very happy to be able to provide this food for everyone, and I am happy that people are also happy.? Karavani believes that in a certain sense foreigners make good employers, because they are not used to the state supporting the unemployed on such a scale as Finland does. Fafa?s has a multinational staff, including people from Australia, Wales and Scotland. ?We don?t hire only foreigners, though. Having an
  • Feature 16 SixDegrees Issue 01 2013 Emil Chalhoub international atmosphere is wonderful. Some like it; some don?t,? he says. He states that not speaking Finnish has not really been a problem for him during all these years as almost everyone here speaks English. Himalaya?s Kamala Kharel (waitress), Manju Sharma (owner), Deepak Aryal (waiter). Ethnic food in Finland ?? Statistics Finland research from 2008 to 2010 revealed a rapid increase in the number of ethnic dining establishments, representing one in four restaurants in the Capital Region. ?? Turkish restaurants are the largest group of ethnic restaurants within Finland ? in 2009 over 1,400 were operating in the Capital Region. ?? Ethnic food has also become more visible in the fast food sector of the restaurant business. Wide variety of ethnic countries represented in Finland The largest groups of ethnic restaurants here, after Turkey and China, originate from Iraq, Iran and Vietnam. In 2010 restaurants in the Capital Region with foreign backgrounds amounted to 18.6 per cent of all restaurant industry?s places of business, and on a national level 26 per cent of restaurants were operated by foreigners. The Capital Region boasts most of Finland?s Bangladeshi, Indian, and over half of Vietnamese restaurants of the country, Rajaniemi reports. Nepalese restaurant Himalaya was established in Helsinki in 1993, making it the oldest Nepalese restaurants in Finland. It was established by Devi Sharma, and it is currently owned by his wife Manju Sharma. She came to Finland in 1989, and worked as a cleaner in a construction company for a year before becoming a waitress in Restaurant Himalaya. She has been the owner of Himalaya for almost 15 years. Sharma?s husband came to Finland from India and wanted to establish a Nepalese restaurant here. At first he established one in Hakaniemi. It did not take off too well in the beginning, as it was smaller and quieter. It is no longer operating. Business for Restaurant Himalaya is steady though, and Sharma is satisfied with her situation in Finland in general as well as the restaurant. ?I am happy,? she states. ?I haven?t experienced any real problems working here. Something?s always broken, such as the freezer. Sometimes there are problems with customers, but these are small issues. Finland is a really good country, I like it here. Winter is a little tricky, but other than that I?m pleased.? An owner of another Nepalese restaurant is Rijal Khadananda, or Razu. He is one of the three owners of Restaurant Gurans in Ruskeasuo, which was opened this summer. He came to Finland over nine years ago. Razu was not in the restaurant business in Nepal, where he studied, although his parents were involved in the industry. He moved to Finland to work, and because he had friends here. Razu worked in a Nepalese restaurant in Helsinki first as a kitchen assistant and later as a waiter and chef. ?I saved money every month, and I had thought about establishing a business for a long time, and I had acquired all the skills necessary for doing so. I also had friends who wanted to do the same,? he says. He says that he has not encountered major problems during his work in Finland. At first it was difficult to find a location, which delayed the venture somewhat. Razu took courses in Finnish at Helsinki?s Työväenopisto. ?We are happy with the business,? he says. ?Finland is a nice and calm place.? As with other restaurant owners, he says days off are rare, and often short, which is difficult. All interviewees had established some kind of family in Finland, though not necessarily with native Finns. Ethnic restaurants are often run by friends or family members, and many establishments have long-standing ties in the ethnic minorities they represent. The problems in running these restaurants seem to revolve around the same issues, despite different backgrounds. Problems for restaurant entrepreneurs Bureaucracy has been mentioned as one issue besides the long working hours. ?I meet many foreigners and I see that they struggle. Some of them look for a job and can?t get it because of language skills or the colour of their skin,? Karavani says. ?But from a foreigner?s point of view, everything is there, including the starttiraha (Finnish benefit for budding entrepreneurs). Finland is an easy place to start.? According to Rajaniemi foreign-run restaurants in Finland are small when compared to their Finnish counterparts. On average, the largest ethnic restaurant businesses can be found in Lapland and the Åland Islands. As these restaurants consume the culinary landscape of Finland, they are also becoming more diverse and specialised in certain regions or foods. Most restaurants aim to please European customers by offering varied versions of the original food of their native countries. Tradition does not simply refer to the food, but also the atmosphere and language. Even today, with what seems to be an oversupply of foreign restaurants, they are still popular and maintain their customer base even throughout decades. ?SAMK HAS ADVANCED TEACHING METHODS AND FACILITIES WHICH PROVIDE A GOOD STUDY ENVIRONMENT? ZHAO YING, STUDENT APPLY 7.1.?12.2.2013 WINDOW TO THE WORLD STUDY IN ENGLISH BACHELOR?S DEGREES Environmental Engineering | Pori International Business and Marketing Logistics | Rauma Physiotherapy | Pori Studies start in August 2013. Read more: www.samk.fi/apply Satakunta University of Applied Sciences | Student Application Office admissions@samk.fi | Tel. +358 (0)2 620 3033
  • Tastebuds 17 SixDegrees r e d a Re Middle ds n e m Recom Eastern tastes in Helsinki Ethnic fast food cooked and served in an authentic way at Fafa?s. variety of accompaniments for the pita. And in true Middle Eastern-style the meal can be enjoyed with mint-tea or Turkish coffee. Karavani describes their kitchen as a ?fusion fast-food kitchen?. Keeping it fresh Karavani confesses that initially there were many obstacles and in the beginning he spent some months practising to prepare perfect falafels. He then examined the habits of the customers, because, in his words, before Fafa?s ?nobody here even served pita the right way?. This, according to him, is ready-to-go street Evgenie Bogdanov AS WITH every European capital, Helsinki has its share of ethnic food outlets. But often it is not easy to distinguish the ?real deal? from what might be considered just another greasy-spoon diner, at least in the opinion of Doron Karavani, the owner of Fafa?s ? a falafel joint which has just opened its second Helsinki outlet. Alongside the city centre?s popular restaurant in Iso Roobertinkatu, Karavani has just expanded his growing empire with a second establishment, located in Kallio. Before the restaurant business, Karavani tried many occupations but one thing consistently remained at the back of his mind: ?Why not open a good fast-food restaurant?? The initial idea was to bring the best foods from different regions. ?I wanted to create a place I would like to go to,? he recalls. ?I wanted to show people what ?real? ethnic food is.? However , he was to settle on the idea of serving falafel, the staple of the diet back in his homeland of Israel. Originally a street food from the Middle East, in Europe and North America falafel has become also popular also among vegetarians ? as the deep-fried balls are primarily made from ground chickpeas, fava beans ? or both. The dish contains no meat, but is packed with plenty of protein, complex carbohydrates and fibre. Nevertheless, the history of Falafel is vague, and many different countries in the region consider it as their own iconic food. Furthermore, beside its delicious trademark falafel, Fafa?s offers other quality fast foods, such as kebab, salads and a wide ?O urs is not actually the first falafel place here, but it is the only one doing it the right way.? Patrona OFFERING authentic Mexican cuisine, along with cocktails, beers, wines and tequila to accompany the dining experience, Patrona offers a great experience for punters. ?I love the different flavours,? states Jenni Saarinen. ?It is so different to the usual Tex-Mex on offer in restaurants. The soft tacos are very tasty! It can be hard to find a seat if you walk in off the street, so be sure to book a table in advance.? Patrona Annankatu 20 Helsinki falafel place here, but it is the only one doing it the right way,? Karavani says. ?We stand out by maintaining quality and developing new dishes.? However the quality of Fafa?s food means the competition has to ?up their game?. ?I think that in Helsinki things are changing, let?s say, because of us. If someone wants to open a kebab place, he has to be a little bit more creative.? There are indeed now quite a few kebab places around Helsinki, but Fafa?s seems to one of the most popular ? which can be seen from the constant coming and going of customers at the new Kallio venture. As a vindication of his words, Karavani ? friendly as ever ? strikes up a conversation with his customers, ?Proper fast-food is not rocket science. It?s simple like this,? whereupon the client is shown the fresh-cooked pita. ?Fresh ingredients, not a frozen meal.? Simple really! In this series, 6D readers tell about their local favourite place to grab a coffee, sip on a beer or enjoy a bite to eat. Send a brief email to james@6d.fi, and let us know what you recommend! What Fin ns are eatin g this month Following the success in Punavuori, Fafa?s has now opened its second restaurant in Kallio. Blinis food, as opposed to something that is often served on a plate here in Finland. ?They destroyed the idea of the pita,? complains Karavani. Devotion to good quality, fresh food, for example can be found in the fact that Fafa?s has its own pita factory ? ensuring the ingredients are as fresh as possible. As the owner, Karavani is not afraid to put in hours in the kitchen either. Fafa?s proudly proclaim themselves as the best place to taste falafel around town. ?Ours is not actually the first Evgenie Bogdanov Banafsheh Ranji Fafa?s Vilhonvuorenkatu 10 Mon-Thurs 11-21, Sat 12-21. Iso Roobertinkatu 2 Open Mon-Thurs 11-22, Fri 11-04, Sat 12-04. info@fafas.fi Original blinis were pancakes with butter, and are probably all what?s left from their original place of being celebratory food for Shrove Tuesday. Nowadays blinis are enjoyed as easy-to-cook, fast and tasty food. Finns consume blinis with an array of different fillings: fish, mushrooms, spinach, ham, jams and even whipped cream. Moreover, blinis can serve as a basis for any cooking experiments. For example, Lasse Lehtinen in the book Täyteläistä elämää offers to try a layer cake from blinis. How do you prepare yours?
  • TV GUIDE Cultitude Issue 01 2013 monday tuesday 28.1. Artist TV1 MTV3 09:30 Nature Wonder Land Part 3/13. 09:55 Homeless: The Motel Kids of Orange County DOC This documentary follows children living in Orange County motels as their families struggle to survive in one of the wealthiest zip codes in America. 11:05 Yle News in English 12:30 Last of the Summer Wine 17:08 Hearbeat 19:00 Survivors DOC Part 2/3. 19:50 Nature Wonders 21:30 Wireless World DOC In French, Albanian, Serbian. 23:40 Rev. in NELONEN 09:45 The Young and the Restless 10:40 Emmerdale Two episodes. 14:10 Grand Designs 15:20 Better Off Ted 15:50 America?s Supernanny 17:00 The Bold and the Beautiful Two episodes. 18:00 Emmerdale Two episodes. 22:35 Rizzoli & Isles (K16) 23:35 Burn Notice 24 ? 30 JANUARY 2013 29.1. TV1 MTV3 10:00 Hearbeat 11:05 Yle News in English 11:10 Ett Oäkta Barn In Swedish. 12:05 Ensyklopedia In French. 12:30 Last of Summer Wine Compo realises he has lost his key and, upon discovering the library is closed, the trio try to find Mr Wainwright. 17:08 Hearbeat 19:00 Brazil with Michael Palin 21:00 Upstairs, Downstairs 23:05 Survivors NELONEN 09:45 The Young and the Restless 10:40 Emmerdale Two episodes. 11:40 Doctors 14:10 Grand Designs 15:20 Better with You 15:50 Minute to Win it 16:50 Uutiset 17:00 The Bold and the Beautiful 18:00 Emmerdale 22:35 C.S.I. Miami (K16) 23:35 Lie to Me (K16) 00:35 Big Bang Theory construction SUB Saving Private Ryan Nelonen 21:00 07:00 Children?s Programming 08:25 Miss Guided 09:20 Luxury Mamas 10:20 Sibling Rivalry 12:50 Luxury Mamas 13:50 Sibling Rivalry 15:55 Extreme Makeover: Weigthloss Edition 17:00 Animal ABC 20:00 New Zealands Next Topmodel 21:00 Saving Private Ryan (K16) FILM Following the Normandy Landings, a group of US soldiers go behind enemy lines to retrieve a paratrooper whose brothers have been killed in action. Directed by: Steven Spielberg. Starring: Tom Hanks, Vin Diesel, Matt Damon. USA/1998. 00:30 Frasier 01:00 Once Upon a Time 02:00 Legend of the Seeker 03:00 All in the Family 09:25 Eastenders 10:00 Sturm der Liebe In German. 14:00 Hell?s Kitchen 14:55 ER TV2 15:50 Jamie?s 30 Minute Meals Jamie makes killer jerk chicken, with rice and beans, 06:53 Children?s Programming refreshing chopped salad In Finnish. and chargrilled corn, all in 08:50 Emily of the New Moon just thirty minutes. 09:40 Den Norska Kusten 16:20 Eastenders In Norwegian. 17:00 Sturm der Liebe 10:20 Jobben er livet In German. In Norwegian. 18:00 Mythbusters 11:00 Animal Hospital Dog myths. Is there any way 14:00 Spice med Price to prevent a bloodhound In Danish. from tracking one?s scent? 17:00 Children?s Programming Is it possible to get past a In Finnish. guard dog? Can an old dog 18:02 William & Mary be taught new tricks? 20:30 The Inbetweeners 19:00 Two and a Half Men It is a new term and the 19:30 Don?t Trust the B**** in infamous sociology and Apartment 23 geography field trip to 20:00 The Simpsons Swanage is coming up, all TV5 20:30 Big Bang Theory the boys are on board. Mika Oksanen 21:00 Lemony Snicket?s A Series 22:30 Misfits (K16) 06:50 That 70?s Show of Unfortunate Events 23:50 Game of Thrones (K16) Rax Rinnekangas (born 1954) is often 07:20 Amazing Wedding Cakes FILM Part 4/20. referred to as a strange bird in Finnish Directed art 08:10 Matlock by: Brad Silberling. 12:00 Breakthrough with Tony Starring: Jim Carrey, Liam circuits because of the genuinely international YLE TEEMA Robbins Aiken, Emily Browning. nature of his career, his uncompromising 12:55 Matlock USA/Germany/2004. artistic choices and ability to express himself 13:50 X-Weighted: Families 23:10 C.S.I. 17.00 History: Crime and through different art forms: films, books 14:40 My Wife and Kids 00:05 and Vampire Diaries (K16) Punishment photographs. Two episodes. 01:00 The Simpsons Part 1/2. This documentary lifts 15:35 America?s Funniest Home 01:30 Num3rot the veil on the taboo that is is called His most recent feature film Water Videos corporal punishment. What it see the pubMarked, and this February will 16:30 The King of Queens reveals is a fascinating history lishing of his essay Nocturama, JIM Three episodes. spanning religion,collection the justice inspired system, by the German writer W.G. 18:00 That 70?s Show sex late and education. 18:30 Duck Dynasty MasterChef Australia Today it is a subject that is on the 12:10 Sebald (more complete info long line 19:30 Little Britain Toor Build or Not to Build almost impossible discuss of Rinnekangas? works to can be found 13:10 online 20:00 NCIS: Los Angeles 14:10 Cooks to Market in public, but it is not that long in databases of public libraries, for example). 21:00 The Family Man FILM 15:10 Talent USA since corporal punishment was While his work often goes relatively unnoticed A fast-lane investment 16:05 Anthony Bourdain: The a routine part of life. on his native soil, is not short of international broker, offered the Layover 18.00 Who?s onhe First see how the 17:00 Gordon Ramsay?s 19.00 Como Paso: How do Best you relate to theopportunity different to art forms acclaim ? Cuentame the fact that famously choosy French otherexpression? half lives, wakes up to Restaurant Escos have Locos taken Bajitos to his writing is you have harnessed in your literary critics an find that his sports car and Restaurants from all over In Spanish. When you make films, girlfriend whetherhave fictional or example of this. Rinnekangas kindly replied to become a Britain compete in order 20.30 Arkitektens Hjem are both the screenour inquiries as to his thinking and art. to win thedocumentary, and wife. Ramsay?s Best so that youmini-van In Danish. writer words, images Directed by: the Brett Ratner. Restaurant title. and director, then the 21.00 Ballroom Dancer Starring: Nicolas Cage, 18:00 Talent USA In Danish. and the director?s work can advance within the Your artistic career started at a young age. Cheadle, Jeremy Piven. 19:00 LA Ink same window, creating aDon Prisoners of War (K16) form for the mental Was22.00 this a difficult choice? USA/2000. 21:00 JIM D Crime: Murder on images in unison and supporting In my case, there was no youth, but a state 5D: Addicted to Boob Jobs the Menu (K16) by working 23:20 each other the same goal and, accordwhich, from the first light of dawn until Ghost Rider FILM Detectives struggle to to reach 00:35 Directed: Mark Steven make a case against a serial ing to the idea of ?killing your darlings?, aim the last light of dusk, featured a perpetual Johnson. Donal killer whoto stalks and killseach other. But eliminate if theStarring: screenwriter question about who I am and where I should Logue, Eva Mendes, Matt waitresses. and director are two different persons, you are go. It was as if I did not exist from 22:35 my birth Long, Nicolas Cage, Peter MTV?s Flash Pranks bound to have two different ideas of Alessi. what the until the 1990s; I constantly felt anxious and Fonda, Raquel 23:05 South Park end result should look like. threatened, and experienced a state 23:35 of loneliUSA/2007. Naked and Funny (K16) 02:30 72 Hours: True Crime (K16) 00:05 Grimefighters. The fact that I have been a one-man crew ness ? the latter being nothing negative per Last of the Summer Wine 03:00 Little Britain 00:35 JIM D Biography: John in this respect for a long time has served to se ? and out of that state a consciousness grew Yle T V1 12:30 03:30 Flashpoint Dillinger Life suits but few of us ? including Rax Rinnekangas ?I cannot say when I?ll be able to start calling myself a filmmaker; filmmaking is something I simply keep on studying on the job.? in me to start a long journey, and this is what I did, travelling around Europe, not on the high road but on the side tracks, also becoming familiar with the centres. Initially, my writing was as if done by someone else, bound by collective social constraints; as if there was a straight road ahead of me, but actually it was a maze I had to navigate, which I felt I was able to do sometime in the late 1990s. At some point I found photography, and my focus shifted there from writing. I stopped working as a reporter ? which I always had felt as a stage in-between ? and got my first opportunities with art films and documentaries, and discovered a new desire for writing as well, and felt that I was able to create something that was truly my own. I am now at an age where I already should be able to see through the room all the way to the back wall of the salon, but then again, some people are young as writers in their sixties. Being an author is something very demanding; it requires you to have lived life. Hardly no-one under 45 years of age qualifies for it. And I cannot say when I?ll be able to start calling myself a filmmaker; filmmaking is something I simply keep on studying on the job. abolish this boundary in my films. When I write, I write something that appears to me as an image. Within this image, I see the content, whether Lemony aesthetic, technical or based Snicket?s A on an idea. There Series are no images that are empty of Unfortunate aesthetically, because there are one or more Events sentences inside them. There must be some The best-selling series of subversive symbiosis between images and words. In my children?s books from author films, it has been Lemony most natural for me to screen write Snicket come to the the stuff and then direct it. It would be very in this black comedy for the whole Baudelaire siblings difficult for me tofamily. start The shooting a text written by someone else. - gadget freak Violet (Emily Brown- ing), bookworm Klaus (Liam Aiken), and baby Sunny (Kara Hoffman Would you like to share of -the and Shelbysome Hoffman) were living highlights of your international a fairy-tale existence career with their parents until their folks died in a with us? that destroyed the family home. When I workedfire actively as photographer, With few relatives a large from the mid-1980s toclose 2010, my and projects fortune the children will not indepicted many herit different cultures in old until they reach adulthood, the Europe, from the Ural tothe the siblings areMountains left in the care of Atlantic coast and from Count Lapland to Gibraltar peculiar Olaf (Jim Carrey), an actor would love and the Balkans.out-of-work It was not sowho much docunothing more thanphotography, to get his hands mentary photography but still on the kids? money. Directed by: resulting in static pictures of people shot Brad Silberling. Starring: Jim Carrey, from a stand, applying long exposure times. Liam Aiken, Emily Browning. During those years I travelled something like a million and a half kilometres. In the late Sub 21:00 TV2 06:52 Children?s Programming In Finnish. 08:50 Emily of the New Moon 14:10 Anne Spanske Delikatesser In Danish. 18:02 William & Mary 20:30 The Inbetweeners 22:05 Bound (K16) FILM Directed by: Andy and Lana Wachowski. Starring: Jennifer Tilly, Gina Gershon, Joe Pantoliano. USA/1996. 00:20 Game of Thrones (K16) Part 5/20. YLE TEEMA 21 SUB 09:25 Eastenders 10:00 Sturm der Liebe In German. 14:00 Hell?s Kitchen 14:55 ER 15:55 Jamie?s 30 Minute Meals Jamie prepares rib-eye steak stir fry with dan dan noodles and chilled hibiscus tea, all in 30 minutes. 16:25 Eastenders 17:00 Sturm der Liebe In German. 18:00 Jamie?s American Road Trip 19:00 Two and a Half Men 19:30 How I Met Your Mother 20:00 The Simpsons Two episodes. 22:00 Grimm (K16) 23:00 House 00:00 Supernatural (K16) 01:00 The Simpsons 01:30 Num3rot Seven Pounds TV5 21:00 07:00 Children?s Programming 09:20 Luxury Mamas 10:20 Sibling Rivalry 12:50 Luxury Mamas 13:50 Sibling Rivalry 15:25 10 Things I Hate About You 15:55 Extreme Makeover: Weigthloss Edition Alex is a 23-year-old baseball fanatic from Georgia whose weight kept him from playing the game that he loves. Now with Chris Powell on his side Alex tries to get healthy. 17:00 Animal Rescue 17:30 Dr. Phil 21:00 Elementary 23:20 Frasier 23:50 The Game 00:50 Pawn Stars 01:45 All in the Family TV5 06:50 That 70?s Show 17.00 Who?s on First DOC 07:15 The King of Queens The documentary chronicles Three episodes. Greece?s bittersweet 08:35in Matlock to establish the first and Auschwitz weakness and strong your strength?. For 1990s, Ieffort stopped at Birkenau 13:25 Matlock Greek team. With me, the strong side means being strong in in Poland, to baseball carry out a photographic project JIM 15:10 My Wife and Kids no cultural or historical your commitment when you decide to do based on the in ?Colours of Holocaust?, and Two episodes. context Greece, baseball something you set your mindHome to it being fascinated incaptured Russian cultural life 11:25 MasterChef Australia so that 16:05 America?s Funniest has nonetheless Shauncompletely, Presland Videos to either side, imaginations of Greek without glancing inspiredthe by Andrei Tarkovsky, I also Chef comteaches The King of Queens now bent even Callum, to a degree17:00 of being autistic socially, pleted aathletes, projectwho in are Russia in his honour. One Courtney, Carrie and Matthew some Three episodes. on bringing Greece into the ignoring the hardships related to the task. photo book emerged out of my encounters Japanese dishes in a private 18:30 That 70?s Show line-up of Olympic baseball The weak side is 19:00 your Duck understanding of the with a variety masterclass. Dynasty teams. of European artists. loss of value involved in your The combining factorDOC in these was the to Market 12:45 Cooks 19:30 Little Britainwork; what 18.00 God Save My Shoes 14:10 Extreme NCIS: Los Angeles The first documentary filmpeople you could do to 20:00 attain a wider audience or opportunity for me to meet from dif- Fishing This of week, Robson grabs and the negative Abby Sciuto joins the Los to explore and the intimate readership notions related ferent cultures societal echelons, all his tackle bag and sets off Angeles team to investigate relationship between women to the fact that you are simply unable to them being committed in what they do. And to experience the bleak a chief petty officer?s murder and shoes, questioning why compromise But matches those people who I feel that this amost keyaddictive thing in life. We can in midwinter Khabarovsk, this way. that the pattern of a shoes are is the serial killer Abby is tracking. feel the need to connect with the themes that discoveritem our identity, if we have a eastern good Russia. insocial a woman?s closet and Talent 21:00 towards Seven Pounds FILM how shoes have become a them or quite companion ? that is to say spouse ?15:10 and find a USAI handle will gravitate 16:05 LA Ink An aerospace engineer with totem object. naturally bridge that gap. line of work that fascinates us; and may be able 18:00 Talent USA a fateful secret embarks on 19.00 Londynczycy to appreciate the work that we do so much that 19:00 LA Ink an extraordinary journey In Polish. Finally, can you enlighten us with by a forever we20.00 become committed to the requirements of Security: 20:00 Border of redemption Wonders of the Universe Australia?s crystallised Front Line changing the lives of seven DOC idea? that life, without any regard of the financial 21:00 D: Jesse Ventura strangers. 20.50 The Cathedral in Reims As the Hungarian writer and concentration difficulties it may entail. These kind of JIM comConspiracies Directed by: Gabriele In German. camp survivor Imre Kertész once said: mitted people are like a rank of nobility in Never-published Muccino. 21.00 Planet Egypt: Birth of an suits but few of Starring: us.? What he means their own right, like monks in a monastery, declassified?Life CIA documents Will Smith, Rosario Empire by this is that life asDawson, a requirement is so following their as if to support a link Woody Harrelson. Part 1/4. own set of rules. It is appear assassination 23.00 Prisoners of War uncompromising thatUSA/2008. most of us rather they play on a sand pit(K16) while at the samebetween time the John F. Kennedy and Click FILM choose to be part23:25 of the flow, and the result choking back tears. The financial woesofthey the Watergate scandal. A workaholic architect finds is that we become alienated from the essence encounter cannot destroy them because of To find out for sure, Jesse a universal remote that ofto life. I fully to this. upcomtheir make-up, their internal value, no matter Ventura goes Dallas and subscribe allows him toMy fast-forward investigates Twobook Oswalds and rewind to different parts ing Nocturama addresses this, among what kind of work they do. theory that other a CIA-groomed of his life. Directed by: Frank themes. double killed JFK. Coraci. Starring: Adam Where did these visions come from? What 22:35 Rude Tube (K16) Sandler, Kate Beckinsale, has made you so independent as to be 23:05 South Park David Hasselhoff. able to ignore mainstream approaches and and Funny Water Marked is available 23:35 Naked (K16) USA/2006. Grimefightersnow on DVD and 01:20 NCIS: Los Angeles develop your own designs in their00:05 stead? Blu-Ray. God Save My Shoes 00:35 D Crime: Murder on 02:10 Deadline (K16) Yle Teema 18:00 Someone whom I appreciate a great dealJIM once the Menu (K16) 03:00 Little Britain analysed me by saying ?you are weak in your Advisory Board on Immigration and Integration declares an application process for The grant for Immigrant Associations? capacity building The associations can apply for grant in order to purchase trainings, consultations and services for the following purposes: More information on the grant and the application form: www.hel.>/heke/maahanmuutto> Avustus järjestöille>Information in English. Training the staff, the board members and/or the volunteers - on voluntary work, organizational democracy or developing participation skills - on development of the association?s working methods and strategy - on development of communications and working with media. Enquiries: Immigration division?s planning officer Olga Silfver, tel. 09 310 37 951. The grant can be applied for by an association with more than a half (50%) of its members of immigrant background. The association should be registrated and by definition, should promote active citizenship. Application period and submitting applications: Applications with necessary attachments in English, Finnish or Swedish should be submitted by 22.2.2013 at 16:00 to the following address: Registry of the City of Helsinki, Human Resources centre, P.O. Box 10, 00099 CITY OF HELSINKI. Street address: City Hall, Pohjoisesplanadi 11-13. www.hel.fi 18HELSINKI TIMES
  • Cultitude 19 SixDegrees James O?Sullivan BRINGING together the talents of former Opeth drummer Martin Lopez, ex-Death, Testament and Sadus bassist Steve DiGiorgio, Willowtree vocalist Joel Ekelöf and guitarist Kim Platbarzdis, metal outfit Soen have been touted as the thinking man?s metal band. And, when placed against the corrosive abrasive pummel of groups such as Cannibal Corpse, their complex rhythms, sensitive vocals and dexterous guitar work make their mark on a completely different level. Echoing the sound of California?s Tool, with Ekelöf?s vocals resisting the urge to take the plunge into aggression, Lopez?s technique has evolved since his time with Opeth, using space more than ever before to express a range of unpredicatble and intricate time signatures. Arriving to Finland for a brief jaunt, the band will be playing gigs in Turku, Helsinki and Tampere between 31 January and 2 February. Showcasing tracks from Cognitive, their evocative debut album that was mixed by David Bottrill (Tool, Smashing Pumpkins, Muse), audiences may even be privy to some fresh sounds as the band is currently working on material for their sophomore album. Soen 31 January ? 2 February Tickets ?13-15 Turku, Helsinki, Tampere and beyond years to celebrate Portrait of the Artist?s Son. Finnish National Gallery, Central Art Archives James O?Sullivan MARKING the 150th anniversary of the artist, Helsinki?s Ateneum Art Museum is staging a celebration of Eero Järnefelt?s work. Having studied at the St. Petersburg art academy between 1883 and 1885, Järnefelt moved to Paris to further his studies in 1886, taking inspiration from the plein-air and naturalistic paintings of Jules Bastien-Lepage. Counting Akseli Gallen-Kallela, Emil Wikström and Louis Sparre among his friends, he was also brother-in-law to Jean Sibelius, who married his sister Aino in 1892. Considered one of the most important figures in the golden age of Finnish art, Järnefelt is best known for capturing the majestic landscapes of Koli and as a master of portraiture. Aside from this, other themes close to his heart were his lakeside atelier home by Tuusulanjärvi, Suviranta, the surrounding nature, as well as members of his family. His 1893 The Wage Slaves (Raatajat rahanalaiset or Kaski), was one of his most popular works, depicting slash-and-burn agriculture. Organised in co-operation with the Eero Järnefelt Society, in keeping with the theme of 150 years, the exhibition will present some 150 works spread across two floors. Järnefelt?s paintings will be displayed on the third floor of the museum, while his drawings and prints will be displayed in two exhibition rooms on the ground floor. Eero Järnefelt 150 Years 25 January ? 28 February Ateneum Art Museum Capturing youth, Kaivokatu 2 Helsinki www.ateneum.fi James O?Sullivan PERHAPS best known by the wider public for his iconic image of Ville Valo on the cover of HIM?s Razorblade Romance album, photographer Jouko Lehtola?s style as a whole during his career was more aligned with a documentary-style perspective. Commencing his career in the 1990s photographing rock stars and fans at summer music festivals, his focus quickly evolved towards depicting Finnish youth as they stumbled their way, often in a haze of alcohol, through their formative years. The unique immediacy of this work would bring him an international reputation at the Bologna Photo Festival in Italy in 1997. This shift continued towards a more serious and socially critical focus, as his images dwelled on the aftermath of often terrible events that proved fatal for their participants. After discussions between Kiasma and Lehtola in spring 2010 prior to his death the same year, the museum would go on to acquire 19 photographs from the Jouko Lehtola Foundation earlier last year, which are on display there from 8 February to 18 August. Jouko Lehtola 8 February ? 18 August Kiasma Mannerheiminaukio 2 Helsinki Global stars James O?Sullivan HAVING been formed after being displaced to Guinea from their native Sierra Leone during the Sierra Leone Civil War, Sierra Leone?s Refugee All Stars are coming to Helsinki to play an anticipated gig at Savoy Theatre on Wednesday 30 January. Returning to Freetown in 2004, the band gained international recognition when their plight was documented in the 2005 documentary film Sierra Leone?s Refugee All Stars. Dropping their debut album Living Like a Refugee in 2006, the band soon found itself playing in front of audiences at New York?s Central Park SummerStage, Japan?s Fuji Rock Festival and the Bonnaroo Music & Arts Festival. They went on to appear on the Oprah Winfrey Show, contributed a song to the Blood Diamond film soundtrack, participated in the U2 tribute album In the Name of Love: Africa Celebrates U2, and earned praise and backing from Sir Paul McCartney, Keith Richards, Ice Cube, Angelina Jolie ? even finding themselves filling the support slot for rockers Aerosmith during an arena tour. The group?s third album, Radio Salone, was recorded in Brooklyn, New York and arrived in April last year; showcasing their trademark sound fused with the rhythms of many cultures they have experienced since they commenced touring the globe. Sierra Leone?s Refugee All Star Band 30 January Tickets ?30/32 Savoy Theatre Kasarmikatu 46-48 Helsinki
  • IT?S TIME Everything is possible. Make your choice! JOINT APPLICATION 2013 Choose the institute of higher education in the friendly Finnish cities of Kemi and Tornio, in southern Lapland, right on the border with Sweden. The duration of the studies in an international Bachelor?s degree programme is 3.5 - 4 years. The language of teaching is English. Kemi-Tornio University of Applied Sciences is adequately sized - not too big, not too small. ? BIT - Business Information Technology, Bachelor of Business Administration/BBA, Tornio The Degree Programme focuses on Software as Service (SaaS), Cloud Computing and Web Development. This programme emphasizes the acquisition of practical software development skills in these fields as well as business perspective. ? Nursing, Bachelor of Health Care, Kemi Studying in a multicultural environment is awarding and gives abilities and skills to work in an international working environment. Application dates for spring 2013 are 7 January 12 February 2013 at www.admissions.fi Additional information at www.tokem.fi or tel. +358 (0)50 310 9419, admissions@tokem.fi Musica Nova HelsiNki orieNt ? occideNt 8.?16.2.2013 Musica nova Helsinki is one of Europe?s most important contemporary music events. The Orient-Occident theme presents a diverse look at contemporary music from Asia, Middle-East and the Mediterranean region from noise to modern flamenco, topical composers and top musicians from the countries in question for the first time in Finland. Musica nova is also bringing to Helsinki dozens of never before seen instruments from Asia and the Middle-East. The festival includes numerous free events. orgaNisers: HelsiNki Festival, sibelius acadeMy, yle, HelsiNki PHilHarMoNic orcHestra Musica nova Helsinki, lasipalatsi, MannerHeiMintie 22-24, Fi-00100 Helsinki, tel +358 (0)9 6126 5100 Musicanova@Musicanova.Fi www.Musicanova.Fi tickets on sale at lippupiste and lippupalvelu ? musicanova.fi Visual and Media Arts ? Business & ICT Health Care and Social Services ? Technology